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Mongolian legislative election, 1990 : ウィキペディア英語版 | Mongolian legislative election, 1990
Parliamentary elections were held in Mongolia in 1990. The State Great Khural was elected on 22 June 1990, with a second round on 29 June, at which time the Baga Khural, the new second chamber, was also elected.〔Nohlen, D, Grotz, F & Hartmann, C (2001) ''Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume II'', p490 ISBN 0-19-924959-8〕 ==Background== :''Main article: 1990 Democratic Revolution in Mongolia'' In 1989 the Mongolian People's Republic witnessed a series of demonstrations against the government by the coalition group the Mongolian Democratic Union, a group formed on December 10 of that year by intellectuals under the influence of similar movements in Eastern Europe.〔William R. Heaton, 'Mongolia in 1990 - Upheaval, Reform but No Revolution Yet', ''Asian Survey'', Vol. 31, No. 1, A Survey of Asia in 1990: Part I. (Jan., 1991), p. 50〕 Jambyn Batmönkh promised reform to placate the growing demonstrations and met with the MDU leaders, although Dumaagiin Sodnom and other leading Politburo members felt that a gradual five year plan for reforms could be undertaken.〔Heaton, op cit, p. 51〕 Demonstrations continued however, with Batmönkh announcing his resignation on March 4, followed by the rest of the Politburo eight days later.〔 Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat became chairman of the Hural with Sharavyn Gungaadorj appointed as Prime Minister, although it was agreed that the Hural would meet again in May to discuss constitutional change, making these appointments temporary.〔 The demonstrations continued, however, (largely as a consequence of the lack of funding and media access for the newly formed opposition parties in contrast to the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party) and the army was used against the demonstrators in April.〔Heaton, op cit, p. 52〕 Meetings were held with the opposition on April 30 and free elections to the Hural were agreed on May 14.〔
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